Spine surgeons perform back surgery to reduce or eliminate chronic back or leg pain due to spinal nerve compression. Should surgery fail to achieve all of its desired outcomes, the result is known as Post-Laminectomy Syndrome (sometimes called Failed Back Syndrome).
If you are among those who continue to suffer from back and or leg pain after surgery, you know the frustration and despair this can cause. What you may not know is that there is hope. When accurately diagnosed, most post-surgical pain can be managed effectively. Pain Specialists of America are skilled in determining the true source of your pain and providing the most effective non-surgical approaches available.
About 500,000 spine surgeries are performed in the U.S. each year. Surgery is not always successful for everyone; In fact, up to 20 percent of Americans who undergo spine surgery each year still have some degree of persistent back or leg pain afterward. When spine surgery does not achieve the results desired by you and your physician, this condition is often referred to as Post-Laminectomy Syndrome.
There are a variety of factors that may cause Post-Laminectomy Syndrome:
The symptoms of Post-Laminectomy Syndrome depend on the cause. You may continue to experience pain similar to the pain you had prior to surgery. Symptoms may also include dull and achy pain that is primarily located in the spinal column. You might experience sharp, pricking, and stabbing pain called neuropathic pain that radiates from the back down the legs.
Neuropathic pain is caused by a primary injury to the nervous system. In Post-Laminectomy Syndrome, the nerve root injury caused by the spinal disorder that led to surgery may cause neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain is associated with abnormal sensitization of the spinal nerves followed by “central sensitization” of the spinal cord, which receives the initial pain signals. “Central sensitization” leads to the reorganization of pain pathways resulting in chronic pain.
One result of this reorganization is the experience of allodynia, which is the interpretation of a non-painful stimulus as painful. For example, a light touch or brush against the skin would cause a painful experience. Hyperalgesia may also occur, which is an increased response to a painful stimulus. For instance, heat or a light pinprick may be perceived as more intense pain than typically expected.
In order to find the best treatment method, it’s important to consult with your local Pain Specialist of America provider. Oftentimes the most effective approach requires a holistic, multidisciplinary intervention. Some potential treatment options include physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, radiofrequency ablation, facet joint injections, nerve blocks, and spinal cord stimulation.
Spinal cord stimulators aim to manage post surgery chronic pain by modulating nerve signals. SCS delivers low-voltage electrical impulses to the spinal cord, disrupting the transmission of pain signals, providing relief from pain often associated with post-surgical nerve injury.